by
Nancy Gibson
Faithful dogs, Foo dogs and Folk Art dogs. Dogs are forever linked to humans and have been depicted in art for centuries. Sir Edwin Landseer [British, 1803-1873], the most famous English artist of his generation, and a household name in Victorian England, attributed the popularity of dogs in the 19th century to “a certain likeness to man.” His sleek and highly-finished portraits of Queen Victoria’s pets epitomized the 19th century romantic image of domestic animals. In 1840 Blackwood’s Magazine wrote, “His are not mere animals; they tell a story. You see them not only alive, but you see their biography, and know what they do, and if the expressions be allowed, what they think.” Landseer’s 1839 painting of the Queen’s macaw, love birds, Tilco, and Islay [1839-1844], the Queen’s favorite Skye Terrier, were parodied by Punch magazine substituting the Duke of Wellington for the Macaw with Gladstone and Peel for the dogs. He struck a nerve with the public with his images of animals that exhibited human feelings.